Horny Goat Weed

Conclusion: Our investigation revealed that human studies evaluating the efficacy of ED-S ingredients are limited and have yielded no definitive findings of the effects on ED. Patients considering ED-S use should receive appropriate counseling, given the prevalence of disingenuous reviews and the ready availability of Food and Drug Administration-approved drug therapies. Balasubramanian A, Thirumavalavan N, Srivatsav A, et al. An Analysis of Popular Online Erectile Dysfunction Supplements. J Sex Med 2019;16:843-852.

Conclusion: Based on these results, the presnet study suggested that icariin might possess substantial antiosteoporosis effect in ovariectomized rats. Safety studies and large randomized clinical trials are needed to further support possible clinical applications of icariin in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis.

Conclusion: Overall, 69% of ingredients in testosterone supplements and 52% of ingredients in ED supplements have published RCT evidence. Many male supplements claim to improve testosterone or ED parameters; however, there is limited evidence, which should be considered when counseling patients.