PlainPill

Glycine vs L-Theanine for sleep

Short answer: For sleep, more users report improvement with Glycine — 87% of 255 reports, versus 78% of 370 for L-Theanine.

Glycine has 392 meta-analyses and 620 randomized trials on PubMed; L-Theanine has 18 and 78.

Based on 695 reports about Glycine and 3,475 about L-Theanine. Not medical advice.

Glycine
Supplement
L-Theanine
Supplement
Users say it helped70%helped299 reports · high confidence65%helped1,807 reports · high confidence
Verdict
Mostly positive
Mostly positive
ResearchAResearch: StrongAResearch: Strong
Meta-analyses / RCTs392 / 62018 / 78
Mainly used for
Anxiety
% reporting improvement
78% (60)91% (1289)
Sleep
% reporting improvement
87% (255)78% (370)
Focus
% reporting improvement
62% (13)88% (501)
Mood
% reporting improvement
87% (39)77% (223)
Energy
% reporting improvement
94% (17)68% (97)
Common side effectsvivid dreams, drowsiness, fatigue, brain fogdrowsiness, vivid dreams, fatigue, headache
Typical dose reported2 g / daily200 mg / bedtime
Glycine
Latest review conclusion

In studies using high-throughput metabolomics, several blood amino acids appear to be consistently associated with the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.

Diabetes Care, 2016 ↗
What a user said
“2 grams with 200mg magnesium before bed gives me crazy good sleep. Crazy vivid dreams.”
Full Glycine profile →
L-Theanine
Latest review conclusion

This meta-analysis provides evidence that theanine plus caffeine, and theanine alone, could be beneficial for cognitive and mood outcomes. More research using tea beverages or tea-equivalent bioactive doses and research in free-living participants is needed.

Nutr Rev, 2025 ↗
What a user said
“This morning was my first time taking this combination along with my other daily vitamins and wow, what a difference it has made in my overall mood and anxiety!”
Full L-Theanine profile →

Related comparisons

Percentages come from first-hand user reports and are not clinical outcomes. Talk to a doctor before starting, stopping or combining anything. How we rate