PlainPill

L-Lysine vs NAC for immunity

Short answer: For immunity, more users report improvement with L-Lysine — 100% of 9 reports, versus 95% of 40 for NAC.

L-Lysine has 7 meta-analyses and 59 randomized trials on PubMed; NAC has 387 and 767.

Based on 53 reports about L-Lysine and 2,058 about NAC. Not medical advice.

L-Lysine
Supplement
NAC
Supplement
Users say it helped65%helped21 reports · medium confidence54%helped947 reports · high confidence
Verdict
Mostly positive
Mixed
ResearchAResearch: StrongAResearch: Strong
Meta-analyses / RCTs7 / 59387 / 767
Mainly used for
Mood
% reporting improvement
—65% (323)
Anxiety
% reporting improvement
100% (2)90% (301)
Focus
% reporting improvement
100% (2)81% (170)
Energy
% reporting improvement
—73% (91)
Sleep
% reporting improvement
50% (2)71% (48)
Common side effectsstomach issuesanhedonia, stomach issues, depression, emotional blunting
Typical dose reported2 g / before bed600 mg
L-Lysine
Latest review conclusion

Based primarily on case reports ornithine levels can be reduced by using a protein restricted diet, pyridoxine supplementation (variation-dependent) and/or lysine supplementation. The lack of pre-defined clinical outcome measures and structural follow-up in all included studies impeded conclusions on clinical effectiveness. Future research should be aimed at 1) Unravelling the OAT biochemical pathway to identify other possible pathologic metabolites besides ornithine, 2) Pre-defining GACR specific clinical outcome measures, and 3) Establishing an international historical cohort.

Mol Genet Metab, 2021 ↗
What a user said
“Finally, I started to take L-lysine for a different issue. Immediately I saw that I could lay my head down at night and go to sleep like I could before. That was several months ago and I continue to sleep regularly.”
Full L-Lysine profile →
NAC
Latest review conclusion

Taken together, these preliminary findings suggest that dietetic approaches might be included as part of BD treatment. Also considering the high risk of metabolic disorders in individuals with BD, they should be encouraged to choose healthy dietary lifestyles, including daily intake of fruits, vegetables, seafood and whole grains.

Nutr Neurosci, 2023 ↗
What a user said
“NAC has helped me stay calm and reduce anxiety as well as gives me loads of energy if I am sleep deprived.”
Full NAC profile →

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Percentages come from first-hand user reports and are not clinical outcomes. Talk to a doctor before starting, stopping or combining anything. How we rate