Conclusion: This review summarizes potential biomarkers and metabolic pathways, providing insights into new pathogenic pathways for this microvascular complication of diabetes.
PubMed 34347011 ↗Succinic Acid
People mainly take Succinic Acid for energy. Based on 6 first-hand reports and 12 meta-analyses & systematic reviews in the medical literature. Ranked #2743 of 4,149 overall.
Of reports that state an outcome, 100% are positive.
What Succinic Acid does, according to users
Of the people who reported each effect, the share who said it got better.
6 more with fewer than 3 reports
What the research says
Systematic reviews and meta-analyses from PubMed, with their published conclusions.
3+ meta-analyses or systematic reviews and 10+ randomized controlled trials in humans. The grade measures how much human research exists — read the conclusions below for what it found.
Conclusion: The odds ratio of the positive outcomes equaled 5.3 [1.8; 17.0] and the number of the patients needed to treat (NPNT) equaled 8 [6; 14]. Therefore, the infusion Remaxol hepatoprotector based on succinic acid was shown to have statistically and clinically significant therapeutic efficacy in pharmacologic correction of the liver pathologies of diverse genesis.
PubMed 27141647 ↗Conclusion: Few adjuvant therapies for bacterial meningitis have been tested in RCTs. Paracetamol may make little or no difference to mortality, with a high level of uncertainty in the absolute effects (low certainty evidence). Paracetamol may make little or no difference to hearing loss, neurological sequelae other than hearing loss, and severe hearing loss (all low certainty evidence). Paracetamol may lead to slightly more short-term and long-term neurological sequelae other than hearing loss (both outcomes low certainty evidence). There is insufficient evidence to determine whether any of the adjuvant
PubMed 34813078 ↗Conclusion: Moreover, LPC (MD = 1.48, 95%CI 0.11 to 2.86, p = 0.03) increased in the OP group compared with the healthy control group. These results indicate that distinct metabolites were associated with ON and OP, which could be considered a predictor for OP.
PubMed 38068753 ↗Dosage people report
As stated by users — not a recommendation. Follow the label or your doctor.
Reported side effects
How often each side effect came up across all reports.
What users say
First-hand experiences, quoted verbatim. We show one positive and one negative where both exist.
“I've just been doing 1/2 teaspoon per day now and brain fog is gone.”
Other options for energy
User data from public discussions; research from PubMed. Information only, not medical advice — talk to a doctor before starting, stopping or combining anything. Data updated October 3, 2026. How we rate