PlainPill

5-HTP vs Tryptophan for sleep

Short answer: For sleep, users rate them about the same: 85% report improvement with 5-HTP (102 reports) and 84% with Tryptophan (31 reports).

5-HTP has 15 meta-analyses and 73 randomized trials on PubMed; Tryptophan has 274 and 818.

Based on 767 reports about 5-HTP and 149 about Tryptophan. Not medical advice.

5-HTP
Supplement
Tryptophan
Supplement
Users say it helped40%helped345 reports · high confidence53%helped48 reports · medium confidence
Verdict
Mixed
Mixed
ResearchAResearch: StrongAResearch: Strong
Meta-analyses / RCTs15 / 73274 / 818
Mainly used for
Mood
% reporting improvement
84% (214)79% (19)
Sleep
% reporting improvement
85% (102)84% (31)
Anxiety
% reporting improvement
72% (71)56% (9)
Energy
% reporting improvement
76% (17)—
Libido
% reporting improvement
33% (12)—
Common side effectsvivid dreams, heart valve, serotonin syndrome, drowsinessvivid dreams, anxiety, prolonged effects, emotional blunting
Typical dose reported100 mg / with coffee1000-2000 mg / bedtime
5-HTP
Latest review conclusion

There are few, large, high-quality trials comparing combination pharmacotherapy with monotherapy for fibromyalgia, consequently limiting evidence to support or refute the use of combination pharmacotherapy for fibromyalgia.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018 ↗
What a user said
“I just one day randomly decided to take 5-HTP an hour after finishing my workout, and I felt WIRED 15 minutes after taking it, and that lasted for 5–6 hours.”
Full 5-HTP profile →
Tryptophan
Latest review conclusion

Trp supplementation, especially at ≥1 g can help improve sleep quality.

Nutr Rev, 2022 ↗
What a user said
“I personally respond to tryptophan better than 5HTP...I take 1000mg of tryptophan...3x a day before meals and it helps me immensely.”
Full Tryptophan profile →

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Percentages come from first-hand user reports and are not clinical outcomes. Talk to a doctor before starting, stopping or combining anything. How we rate