PlainPill

5-HTP vs L-Tryptophan for sleep

Short answer: For sleep, users rate them about the same: 85% report improvement with 5-HTP (102 reports) and 89% with L-Tryptophan (54 reports).

5-HTP has 15 meta-analyses and 73 randomized trials on PubMed; L-Tryptophan has 18 and 117.

Based on 767 reports about 5-HTP and 238 about L-Tryptophan. Not medical advice.

5-HTP
Supplement
L-Tryptophan
Supplement
Users say it helped40%helped345 reports · high confidence61%helped67 reports · medium confidence
Verdict
Mixed
Mostly positive
ResearchAResearch: StrongAResearch: Strong
Meta-analyses / RCTs15 / 7318 / 117
Mainly used for
Mood
% reporting improvement
84% (214)95% (37)
Sleep
% reporting improvement
85% (102)89% (54)
Anxiety
% reporting improvement
72% (71)77% (13)
Energy
% reporting improvement
76% (17)—
Libido
% reporting improvement
33% (12)—
Common side effectsvivid dreams, heart valve, serotonin syndrome, drowsinessdrowsiness, vivid dreams, death, anxiety
Typical dose reported100 mg / with coffee1000 mg / before sleep
5-HTP
Latest review conclusion

There are few, large, high-quality trials comparing combination pharmacotherapy with monotherapy for fibromyalgia, consequently limiting evidence to support or refute the use of combination pharmacotherapy for fibromyalgia.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2018 ↗
What a user said
“I just one day randomly decided to take 5-HTP an hour after finishing my workout, and I felt WIRED 15 minutes after taking it, and that lasted for 5–6 hours.”
Full 5-HTP profile →
L-Tryptophan
Latest review conclusion

Trp supplementation, especially at ≥1 g can help improve sleep quality.

Nutr Rev, 2022 ↗
What a user said
“L-Tryptophan has given me the most relaxation / anti-anxiety out of the aminos I've tried.”
Full L-Tryptophan profile →

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Percentages come from first-hand user reports and are not clinical outcomes. Talk to a doctor before starting, stopping or combining anything. How we rate