Conclusion: Foods rich in polyphenols and nitrate provide trivial benefits for endurance exercise performance, although these effects may be food dependent. Highly trained endurance athletes do not appear to benefit from consuming nitrate-rich foods but may benefit from polyphenol consumption. Further research into food sources, dosage and supplementation duration to optimise the ergogenic response to polyphenol consumption is warranted. Further studies should evaluate whether differential sex-based responses to nitrate and polyphenol consumption are attributable to physiological differences or sample siz
Does Citrulline help with performance?
Yes, for most people. 100% of 31 people who reported on Citrulline for performance say it improved. 0% noticed no change and 0% say it got worse. That is above the typical result for performance (93% across 41 options).
Performance: what users report
100%better31 reports · medium confidence
31 better0 no change0 worse
Ranked #7 of 41 for performance.
What people say about Citrulline and performance
“I tried so many things – L-Arginine, Citrulline, Zinc, Omega-3s, training, clean diet. Some things helped a bit, but nothing really fixed it.”
“Citrulline is a little better than arginine... Still gives me crazy boners.”
“I’ve found the vasodilation effect to be beneficial in feeling more awake as it gets the blood flowing and who doesn’t like a pump”
“I used citrulline 5g beta alanine 3g l-carnitine 1g I mean that's all you need for pump and some better bloodflow”
What the research says
AResearch: Strong51 meta-analyses · 258 trials on PubMed
J Int Soc Sports Nutr · 2021
Effect of food sources of nitrate, polyphenols, L-arginine and L-citrulline on endurance exercise performance: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trialsNutrients · 2025
Effects of Citrulline or Watermelon Supplementation on Body Composition: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-AnalysisConclusion: CIT supplementation appears to have no overall effect on body composition. However, exploratory findings indicated potential benefits at higher doses or shorter durations. Rigorous trials controlling for dietary intake and training variables are needed to clarify its long-term effects.
J Strength Cond Res · 2020
Effects of Citrulline Supplementation on Exercise Performance in Humans: A Review of the Current LiteratureSide effects people mention
erectile dysfunction 1tooth erosion 1tooth enamel 1gerd 1headache 1
What else is Citrulline used for?
Information only — not medical advice. How we count